Patients who report no past 12 months sedative use are currently at minimal risk for adverse outcomes associated with sedative use.
Note: Those who report sedative use in previous years but have not used in the past 12 years are at risk for relapse.
The suggested action for this risk level is to deliver a prevention message to continue abstinence. This is especially relevant for young adults and patients with medical conditions that may be worsened by sedative use.
- For those who have never used sedatives reinforce abstinence.
- For those who report sedative use in the previous years, give positive reinforcement to maintain abstinence for overall health benefits.
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Personalize the prevention message as much as possible.
- For example: support recent abstinence for patients with depression, discuss the link between sedative use and depressive symptoms.